Running CFD on a Miata – Wheel Flare Edition

Running CFD on a Miata – Wheel Flare Edition


Howdy everyone,
we’ve been on the hunt for some wheel flares for our shop car, the MSO (Miata Shaped Object). After digging through what’s currently on the market, we noticed a common theme: most of these flares seem to be designed for ease of manufacturing or just to look cool—not with motorsports or aerodynamic performance in mind. And that’s a problem if you care about going fast.
So, we at Nine Lives Racing are diving into a CFD case study to see what’s really going on—and we’ll be posting all of our findings here and on our blog at 9livesracing.com for
anyone who wants to follow along later.
Our test car is our very own MSO, which we've previously tested to produce 1,353 lbs of downforce and 589 lbs of drag, all measured at 150 mph.
Goals of the Study:
We’re looking to test different wheel flare designs with two main objectives:
Minimize drag as much as possible
Maximize downforce wherever we can
Test #1:
Our baseline test will use a generic wheel flare similar to the ones currently on the market. We’ll run the numbers and see how they perform.

RESULTS- check back for updates. 


Test #2:
Depending on what the first test reveals, we’ll make some changes:
Add a crease to the leading edge of the front wheel flare
Elongate and flatten the trailing edge
Our hypothesis is that these tweaks could reduce lift and improve overall aero performance.


Video Part 1 running the stock body and generic flares. 
 

CFD Update: Overfenders vs. Stock Body

We're back with an update on our CFD testing—this time focused on overfenders. We tested a generic-style overfender design against a stock body to see how they affect airflow and performance.

The overfenders we tested were our design. They’re very simple—just a 1" flange that covers the tires, with an opening at the rear. Aside from that, they’re almost identical to what you’d find on the market today. We did include a small 1/8" lip for rivets or other mounting methods, just to ensure that the flange wouldn't negatively impact the airflow.



The test results were honestly pretty shocking.



Downforce increased from 1300 lbs to 1400 lbs. Most of that gain came from the front wheel arch area, where air was being evacuated more efficiently. The splitter also lit up, showing a noticeable improvement in front-end performance.
(top is stock body, Lower is flares)

Run 1 no flares 


run 2 with flares 


Out back, the diffuser responded well to the wheel flares, but only gained about 9 lbs of downforce—nothing we’d call substantial.


The downside? A drag increase of 36 lbs. That gives us a lift-to-drag ratio of about 2:1. In other words, very costly gains. Our goal is to get closer to a 10:1 ratio, so this setup is far from ideal in terms of efficiency.

where we saw drag


Looking deeper, we spotted lift forming on the top of the front fender,



along with drag hot spots on the leading edge of the front overfender.


The rear overfender was also producing noticeable drag along the back edge.


We're still digging into ways to refine the design, and this is just the beginning. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue testing and optimizing!



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